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母， はは， はわ， かか， おも， いろは， あも

1. mother

妈妈，母亲

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礼儀作法， れいぎさほう

1. etiquette, courtesy

tbd

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厳しい， 酷しい， きびしい

1. severe, strict, rigid, unsparing, relentless 2. hard (to do), difficult, tricky 3. intense (e.g. cold), harsh (weather), inclement

严格的，严厉的；难的

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私， わたし

1. I, me

我

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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