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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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読む， よむ

1. to read 2. to recite (e.g. a sutra), to chant 3. to predict, to guess, to forecast, to read (someone's thoughts), to see (e.g. into someone's heart), to divine 4. to pronounce, to read (e.g. a kanji) 5. to decipher, to read (a meter, graph, music,...

阅读；发音，读（例如汉字）；解读，读取（仪表、图表、乐谱等），报时

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習慣， しゅうかん

1. habit 2. (social) custom, practice, convention

习惯；风俗习惯

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である

1. be, is

是、=です、=だ

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本， ほん

1. book, volume, script 2. this, present, current, ... in question, ... at issue 3. main, head, principal 4. real, genuine, regular, proper 5. counter for long, cylindrical things, counter for films, TV shows, etc., counter for goals, home runs, etc....

书

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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私， わたし

1. I, me

我

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