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この， こん， 此の， 斯の

1. this 2. last (couple of years, etc.), these, past, this 3. you (as in "you liar")

这个；最近（几年等）、这些、过去、这个；你（例如指“你这个骗子”）

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お皿， おさら

1. plate, dish

tbd

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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洗う， あらう

1. to wash, to cleanse, to rinse 2. to inquire into, to investigate 3. to purify (one's heart) 4. to lave (e.g. shore), to wash over (e.g. deck), to sweep

洗，清洗，漂洗；调查，查明；净化(心灵)；冲刷(如海岸)，漫过(如甲板)，冲刷

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手伝う， 手つだう， てつだう

1. to help, to assist, to aid 2. to contribute to, to be a factor in

帮助，协助，援助；为……作出贡献，成为……的因素

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くれる， 呉れる

1. to give, to let (one) have 2. to give 3. to do for one, to take the trouble to do 4. to do to someone's disadvantage

tbd

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私， わたし

1. I, me

我

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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