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死ぬ， しぬ

1. to die, to pass away 2. to lose spirit, to lose vigor, to look dead 3. to cease, to stop

死，死亡

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苦しむ， くるしむ

1. to suffer, to groan, to be worried

受苦，呻吟，忧虑

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勇気， ゆうき

1. courage, bravery, valour, valor, nerve, boldness

tbd

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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要する， ようする

1. to need, to demand, to take, to require

tbd

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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より

1. than 2. rather than, instead of, over, above 3. from, out of, since, at, on (and after) 4. except, but, other than 5. more

更，更加

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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方， ほう

1. direction, way, side, area (in a particular direction) 2. side (of an argument, etc.), one's part 3. type, category 4. field (of study, etc.) 5. indicates one side of a comparison 6. way, method, manner, means 7. length (of each side of a square)

方向，……侧，……边；……方；比较的一方；路，办法；边

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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