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市民， しみん

1. citizen (of a country), citizenry 2. citizen (of a city), resident, inhabitant, townspeople 3. bourgeoisie, middle class

tbd

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激しい， 烈しい， 劇しい， はげしい

1. violent, furious, tempestuous 2. extreme, intense, fierce, strong 3. fervent, vehement 4. incessant, relentless 5. precipitous, steep

激烈的，猛烈的

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爆撃， ばくげき

1. bombing (raid)

tbd

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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うける， ウケる， 受ける， 請ける， 承ける， 享ける

1. to receive, to get 2. to catch (e.g. a ball) 3. to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) 4. to sustain (damage), to incur (a loss), to suffer (an injury), to feel (influence) 5. to undergo (e.g. surgery), to take (a test), to accept (a challe...

面对；收到，得到；拿到；被攻击；受到，感到；经历(例如手术)、参加(某项测试)、接受(某项挑战)

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ひるむ， 怯む

1. to falter, to flinch (from), to recoil (from), to quail (at), to be intimidated, to feel daunted, to be discouraged, to hesitate

tbd

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たち， 達

1. pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

复数后缀

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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