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子供， 子ども， こども

1. child, children

儿童，小孩

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健康， けんこう

1. health 2. healthy, sound, fit, wholesome

健康

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言う， 云う， 謂う， いう， ゆう

1. to say, to utter, to declare 2. to name, to call 3. to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"), to make a noise

说，宣读，声明；称呼；发出(例如：警报响了‘叮’的一声)，发出声响

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母親， ははおや

1. mother

母亲

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育てる， そだてる

1. to raise, to rear, to bring up 2. to train, to teach, to educate 3. to promote the growth of, to nurture, to foster, to develop

抚养，养育；训练，教导，教育；促进……的成长，培育，扶持，发展

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立派， りっぱ

1. splendid, fine, handsome, elegant, imposing, prominent, impressive 2. praiseworthy, creditable, worthy 3. legal, legitimate, lawful 4. undeniable (e.g. crime), indisputable, solid

优秀，出色，杰出，卓越

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である

1. be, is

是、=です、=だ

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という， とゆう， と言う

1. called, named, that says, that 2. as many as, as much as 3. all ..., every single ...

叫做，被称作，意思是说，那样；多达；如此多；所有……，每一个单独的……

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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物語る， ものがたる

1. to tell (a story), to give an account of (an event, experience, etc.), to relate, to recount 2. to tell of, to show, to indicate, to prove, to attest to

讲述(故事)，描述(某一事件、经历等)，叙述，复述；描述、展示、表明、证明、证实

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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だ

1. be, is

断定助动词，是，是也

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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方， ほう

1. direction, way, side, area (in a particular direction) 2. side (of an argument, etc.), one's part 3. type, category 4. field (of study, etc.) 5. indicates one side of a comparison 6. way, method, manner, means 7. length (of each side of a square)

方向，……侧，……边；……方；比较的一方；路，办法；边

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