立彬の日本語
山田さん一家はこの下のアパートに住んでいる。
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The Yamadas live in a flat below this one.
The Yamada family lives in the apartment below this one.
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一家， いっか， いっけ
1. a family, a household, a home, one's family, whole family
2. (one's own) style, school
3. gang, (yakuza) family
一个家庭，一个家，自己的家人，全家；(自身的)风格、流派；帮派(黑帮)家族
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この， こん， 此の， 斯の
1. this
2. last (couple of years, etc.), these, past, this
3. you (as in "you liar")
这个；最近（几年等）、这些、过去、这个；你（例如指“你这个骗子”）
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アパート
1. apartment building, apartment block, apartment house
2. apartment
公寓楼、公寓群、公寓住宅
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住む， すむ
1. to live (of humans), to reside, to inhabit, to dwell, to abide
住，居住
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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