立彬の日本語
昨年の石炭生産高は水準に達しなかった。
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Last year's output of coal fell short of the standard.
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昨年， さくねん
1. last year
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石炭， せきたん， いしずみ
1. coal
煤
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水準， すいじゅん
1. level, standard
2. water level
级别，标准；水位
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達し， 達示， たっし
1. official notice, notification
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ない， 無い
1. nonexistent, not being (there)
2. unowned, not had, unpossessed
3. unique
4. not, impossible, won't happen
5. not
6. to not be, to have not
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の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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