立彬の日本語
昨年の所得の実質成長は5%だった。
tbd
Last year's growth of income was 5% after inflation.
1,234
-----------------------------------
昨年, さくねん
1. last year
tbd
-----------------------------------
所得, しょとく
1. income, earnings
tbd
-----------------------------------
実質, じっしつ
1. substance, essence
2. substantive, substantial, essential, real (e.g. interest rate)
3. in essence, in effect, essentially, effectively, practically
4. parenchyma
tbd
-----------------------------------
成長, せいちょう
1. growth, development, growing up, becoming an adult
2. growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
成长,发展,长大,成为成年人;(公司、经济等)增长
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题