例句详情

最初にあげなければならない問題は、それらのグループの間に文化障壁が存在していたかどうかということである。

tbd

The first question we must raise is whether a cultural barrier existed between those groups.

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最初，さいしょ

1. beginning, outset, first, onset

tbd

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あげる，上げる，挙げる，揚げる

1. to raise, to elevate 2. to do up (one's hair) 3. to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.) 4. to land (a boat) 5. to deep-fry 6. to show someone (into a room) 7. to give 8. to send someone (away) 9. to enro...

给；提高，提升；油炸；(潮水)涌来；呕吐；提高(价格、质量、地位等)，培养(才能、技能)，改进；获取(某种渴望得到的东西)；举例说明、引用

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なければならない，なければなりません，なければいけない

1. have to do, must, should, ought to

必须，应该

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問題，もんだい

1. question (e.g. on a test), problem 2. problem (e.g. societal, political), question, issue, subject (e.g. of research), case, matter 3. question (i.e. doubt) 4. public discussion, controversy 5. trouble, problem, inconvenience, difficulty

问题（例如在考试中），难题；麻烦、问题、不便、困难；问题（如社会性、政治性问题）、疑问、议题、课题（如研究课题）、案例、事项；疑问；公开讨论，争议

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それら，それ等，其れ等

1. those, they

tbd

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文化，ぶんか

1. culture, civilization, civilisation 2. Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)

文化，文明

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障壁，牆壁，墻壁，しょうへき

1. enclosing wall, boundary fence 2. obstacle, barrier

tbd

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存在，そんざい

1. existence, being, presence

存在。处于发生后尚未消亡的状态。

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かどうか

1. whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")

是否、能否(在诸如“我不知道自己是否能来”这样的表述中)

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言う，云う，謂う，いう，ゆう

1. to say, to utter, to declare 2. to name, to call 3. to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"), to make a noise

说，宣读，声明；称呼；发出(例如：警报响了‘叮’的一声)，发出声响

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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事(こと){こと}

こと，事，縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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