立彬の日本語
僕は英語の試験の準備をしなくてはならない。
tbd
I have to prepare for the English test.
516
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英語， えいご
1. English (language)
英语
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試験， しけん
1. examination, exam, test
2. trial, experiment, test
tbd
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準備， じゅんび
1. preparation, arrangements, getting ready, provision, setup, reserving
准备、安排、筹备、筹措、布置、预留
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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なくてはならない， 無くてはならない
1. cannot do without something, indispensable, absolutely necessary
2. have to do
必不可少，绝对必要；必须
僕， ぼく， ボク
1. I, me
2. you
3. manservant
tbd
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系