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今年， ことし， こんねん

1. this year

今年

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これまで， これ迄， 此れまで， 是迄， 此れ迄

1. so far, up to now, hitherto 2. that's enough (for today), it ends here

到目前为止，迄今为止

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活気， かっき

1. energy, vigour, vigor, liveliness, spirit, life, animation

tbd

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満ちる， 充ちる， 盈ちる， みちる

1. to fill, to become full (of), to be filled (with), to brim (with) 2. to wax (of the moon) 3. to rise (of the tide), to flow, to come in 4. to expire (of a period of time), to mature, to come to an end

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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だ

1. be, is

断定助动词，是，是也

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