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おばあちゃん， お婆ちゃん， お祖母ちゃん

1. granny, grandma, gran 2. old lady, old woman

tbd

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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訪ねる， たずねる

1. to visit, to call on, to pay a visit to

访问、拜会、拜访

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のだ， んだ

1. the expectation is that ..., the reason is that ..., the fact is that ..., the explanation is that ..., it is that ...

……的样子，就那样

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僕， ぼく， ボク

1. I, me 2. you 3. manservant

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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家， いえ

1. house, residence, dwelling 2. family, household 3. lineage, family name

房子，住宅；家；家族

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