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国債， こくさい

1. national debt, national securities, government bonds, government securities

tbd

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償還， しょうかん

1. repayment, redemption, amortization, amortisation

tbd

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平均， へいきん， へいぎん

1. average, mean 2. balance, equilibrium

平均

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所得， しょとく

1. income, earnings

tbd

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減少， げんしょう

1. decrease, reduction, decline

减少

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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意味， いみ

1. meaning, significance, sense

tbd

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ことになる， 事になる

1. to have been decided (so) that, to have been arranged (so) that 2. to be the result (of), to be the outcome 3. to be the reason (for)

已决定(如此)，已安排(如此)

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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する， 為る

1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...

做，作，干，执行

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