立彬の日本語
講演者は話の間中メモを参照しなかった。
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The speaker did not refer to his notes during his talk.
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講演者， こうえんしゃ
1. lecturer, speaker
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メモ
1. note, memo, memorandum
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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参照， さんしょう
1. reference (e.g. to a dictionary, passage, footnotes), consultation, comparison
2. browsing (to a file or folder)
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は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系