立彬の日本語
洪水、激しい暴風、干魃、霜の冷害、空気汚染の問題などは全て現代社会にしばしば影響を与えている。
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Floods, violent wind storms, droughts, killing frosts, and the problems of air pollution have all, on occasion, influenced modern society.
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洪水， こうずい
1. flood, flooding
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激しい， 烈しい， 劇しい， はげしい
1. violent, furious, tempestuous
2. extreme, intense, fierce, strong
3. fervent, vehement
4. incessant, relentless
5. precipitous, steep
激烈的，猛烈的
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暴風， ぼうふう， あらし
1. storm, windstorm, gale
风暴，狂风
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干ばつ， 旱魃， 干魃， かんばつ
1. drought, long spell (period) of dry weather
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霜， しも
1. frost
2. white hair, grey hair, gray hair
霜；白发，灰发，灰白发
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冷害， れいがい
1. cold-weather damage (to crops)
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空気汚染， くうきおせん
1. air pollution
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問題， もんだい
1. question (e.g. on a test), problem
2. problem (e.g. societal, political), question, issue, subject (e.g. of research), case, matter
3. question (i.e. doubt)
4. public discussion, controversy
5. trouble, problem, inconvenience, difficulty
问题（例如在考试中），难题；麻烦、问题、不便、困难；问题（如社会性、政治性问题）、疑问、议题、课题（如研究课题）、案例、事项；疑问；公开讨论，争议
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すべて， 全て， 総て， 凡て， 惣て， 渾て
1. everything, all, the whole
2. entirely, completely, wholly, all
全部；完全地，彻底地，全然地，全部地
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社会， しゃかい
1. society, public, community, the world
2. social studies
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しばしば， 屡々， 屡屡， 屡， 数数， 数々， 数
1. often, again and again, frequently, repeatedly
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影響， えいきょう
1. influence, effect, impact
影响
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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与える， あたえる
1. to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award
2. to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply
3. to assign
4. to cause
5. to pass (a variable to a function)
给予（尤指给予地位较低的人），授予，授予(权力)，授予(资格)，颁发，颁发(奖项)；提供；供应；给予；供应(物品或服务)；分配；指派；以使；造成；导致；(将一个变量)传递给(一个函数)
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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