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工場， こうじょう， こうば

1. factory, plant, mill, workshop

工厂，车间

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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縮小， しゅくしょう

1. reduction, curtailment, cut, cutback, scaling down, contraction, shrinkage

tbd

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せざるを得ない， せざるをえない

1. cannot avoid doing, cannot help but (do), is compelled to do, (feel) obliged to (do), has to do

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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