立彬の日本語
公定歩合の引き下げは産業界を苦しめてきた厳しい金融逼迫を緩和するだろうと期待されている。
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The bank rate cut is expected to relieve the severe financial squeeze that has hit industry.
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公定歩合， こうていぶあい
1. official discount (bank) rate
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引き下げ， 引下げ， ひきさげ
1. reduction, cut
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産業界， さんぎょうかい
1. the industrial world
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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苦しめる， くるしめる
1. to torment, to pain, to inflict (physical) pain, to hurt
2. to harass, to cause (emotional) pain, to afflict, to distress, to bother, to trouble, to stump, to baffle
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厳しい， 酷しい， きびしい
1. severe, strict, rigid, unsparing, relentless
2. hard (to do), difficult, tricky
3. intense (e.g. cold), harsh (weather), inclement
严格的，严厉的；难的
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金融， きんゆう
1. finance, financing, credit transacting, loaning of money, circulation of money
2. monetary, financial, credit
金融
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逼迫， ひっ迫， ひっぱく
1. tightness (of money, financial conditions, etc.), pressure, stringency
2. being strained (of a situation), being tense, being pressing, being tough
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緩和， かんわ
1. relief, mitigation, alleviation, relaxation (of restrictions, tensions, etc.), easing, softening
缓和；缓解、减轻、放松（限制、紧张等）、软化
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期待， きたい
1. expectation, anticipation, hope
2. promising, rising, up-and-coming
期望、(上对下的)期待、希望；有前途的、后起之秀
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される， 為れる
1. to be done (to someone or something)
2. to do, to be doing
(对某人或某物)进行某种动作，する的被动形态；(对某人或某物)正在做，即将做
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
する， 為る
1. to do, to carry out, to perform
2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into)
3. to serve as, to act as, to work as
4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...
做，作，干，执行
だろう， だろ
1. seems, I think, I guess, I wonder, I hope
2. right?, don't you agree?, I thought you'd say that!
似乎，我想，我猜，我不知道，我希望；对吧？你同意吗？我就知道你会这么说！
と
1. if, when
2. and
3. with
4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
5. promoted pawn
6. indicates a question
表示引用