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公害， こうがい

1. pollution, public nuisance, contamination

tbd

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この， こん， 此の， 斯の

1. this 2. last (couple of years, etc.), these, past, this 3. you (as in "you liar")

这个；最近（几年等）、这些、过去、这个；你（例如指“你这个骗子”）

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美しい， 愛しい， うつくしい

1. beautiful, pretty, lovely, sweet, pure (heart, friendship, etc.)

美丽，漂亮，可爱

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地球， ちきゅう

1. Earth, the globe

tbd

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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守る， 護る， 戍る， まもる

1. to protect, to guard, to defend 2. to keep (i.e. a promise), to abide (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow

保护，守护；遵守，信守

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ために， 為に， 爲に

1. for, for the sake of, to one's advantage, in favor of, in favour of, on behalf of 2. because of, as a result of

为了；因为

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私たち， 私達， わたしたち， わたくしたち

1. we, us

我们

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なければならない， なければなりません， なければいけない

1. have to do, must, should, ought to

必须，应该

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から

1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity), since 2. from (originator), by 3. because, since 4. out of (constituent, part) 5. through (e.g. window, vestibule) 6. after, since 7. expresses sympathy or warning

从，自……；因为；被，用于……

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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