立彬の日本語
公園のベンチでくつろいで時間をつぶしている人が何人かいる。
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Some people are killing time relaxing on park benches.
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公園, こうえん
1. (public) park
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くつろぐ, 寛ぐ
1. to relax, to feel at home
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時間をつぶす, 時間を潰す, じかんをつぶす
1. to kill time
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何人か, なんにんか
1. some people, a number of people, several people, a few people
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の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
ひと, ヒト, 人
1. person, someone, somebody
2. human beings, mankind, man, people, humans
3. human (Homo sapiens)
4. (other) people, others
5. character, personality, nature
6. capable person, competent person, suitable person, right person
7. adult, grown-up
8. I,...
人,某人;人,人类
が
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
2. indicates possession
3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ...
7. indicates a des...
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いる, 居る
1. to be (of animate objects), to exist
2. to stay
3. to be ...-ing, to have been ...-ing
存在(指有生命的事物);停留;正在……,曾经……(状态一直持续)