立彬の日本語

古代の天文学者は、空にある物体を観察する道具を持たなかった。

tbd

Ancient astronomers did not have instruments to help them see objects in the sky.
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古代, こだい
1. ancient times, distant past, antiquity
古代
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天文学者, てんもんがくしゃ
1. astronomer
tbd
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ある, 有る, 在る
1. to be, to exist, to live 2. to have 3. to be located 4. to be equipped with 5. to happen, to come about
有,存在;有,拥有;发生;位于;配备
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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観察, かんさつ
1. observation, survey, watching
观察
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道具, どうぐ
1. tool, implement, instrument, utensil, apparatus, device 2. means 3. furniture
tbd
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持つ, もつ
1. to hold (in one's hand), to take, to carry 2. to possess, to have, to own 3. to maintain, to keep 4. to last, to be durable, to keep, to survive 5. to take charge of, to be in charge of 6. to hold (meeting, etc.), to have (opportunity, etc.) 7. to...
(手)拿,持有;有,拥有;被指控,指控……
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1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
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空(そら)
1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
tbd
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物体(ぶったい)
為る(する){する}
する, 為る
1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...
做,作,干,执行
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