立彬の日本語
古参議員たちは、選挙で参議院の議席を失いそうになりました。
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The old guard was nearly voted out of the Upper House.
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古参， こさん
1. seniority, long service
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議員， ぎいん
1. member of an assembly, member of the Diet, member of parliament, member of Congress
议员
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選挙， せんきょ
1. election
选举
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参議院， さんぎいん
1. House of Councillors (upper house of the National Diet of Japan)
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議席， ぎせき
1. parliamentary seat
议会席位
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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失う， 喪う， うしなう
1. to lose
2. to miss (a chance, opportunity)
3. to lose (a loved one), to be bereaved of
4. to concede (goals, points, etc.)
失去；错失(机会等)；失去亲人
たち， 達
1. pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
复数后缀
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
そう
1. appearing that, seeming that, looking like, having the appearance of
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