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現在， 見在， げんざい

1. the present, present time, now 2. as of 3. present tense 4. this world, this life 5. to actually exist, to exist right now, to exist right in front of one

现在

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日米， にちべい

1. Japan and the United States, Japanese-American

tbd

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貿易摩擦， ぼうえきまさつ

1. trade friction

tbd

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原因， げんいん， げいいん

1. cause, origin, source

原因

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である

1. be, is

是、=です、=だ

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思う， 想う， 憶う， 念う， おもう

1. to think, to consider, to believe, to reckon 2. to think (of doing), to plan (to do) 3. to judge, to assess, to regard 4. to imagine, to suppose, to dream 5. to expect, to look forward to 6. to feel, to be (in a state of mind), to desire, to want ...

思考、考虑、相信、估计；考虑(去做)，计划(去做)；评判、评估、看待

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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