立彬の日本語
北海道は仙台の北方にある。
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Hokkaido is to the north of Sendai.
北海道在仙台的北方。
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北海道， ほっかいどう
1. Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)
北海道
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北方， ほっぽう
1. the north, northward, northern direction
2. northern part (e.g. of a country), northern district
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ある， 有る， 在る
1. to be, to exist, to live
2. to have
3. to be located
4. to be equipped with
5. to happen, to come about
有，存在；有，拥有；发生；位于；配备
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
に
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
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