立彬の日本語
景気の減退が始まると、短期契約社員達は次々に一時解雇を言い渡された。
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As the recession set in, temporary employees were laid off one after another.
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景気， けいき
1. business conditions, the market, economic activity, economic climate
2. good (economic) times, prosperity, boom
3. liveliness, energy, vigour, vigor, spirit
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減退， げんたい
1. decline, ebb, failure, decay, decrease, loss
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始まる， はじまる
1. to begin, to start, to commence
2. to happen (again), to begin (anew)
3. to date (from), to originate (in)
开始；再次发生，重新开始；起源于
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短期， たんき
1. short-term
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契約社員， けいやくしゃいん
1. contract employee
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次々に， 次次に， つぎつぎに
1. one by one, one after another, successively
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一時解雇， いちじかいこ
1. (temporary) layoff
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を
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点
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言い渡す， 言渡す， いいわたす
1. to announce, to tell, to sentence, to order
宣布，宣判
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
が
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
2. indicates possession
3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ...
7. indicates a des...
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と
1. if, when
2. and
3. with
4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
5. promoted pawn
6. indicates a question
表示引用
たち， 達
1. pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
复数后缀
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题