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近代， きんだい

1. present day, modern times, recent times 2. early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)

tbd

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戦術， せんじゅつ

1. tactics

战术

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兵士， へいし

1. soldier

tbd

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戦闘員， せんとういん

1. combatant, fighter

tbd

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として

1. as (i.e. in the role of), for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) 2. apart from... (used to change the topic) 3. even (e.g. "not even a single person") 4. thinking that..., trying to...

考虑到……，试图……；作为（即以……的身份），对于（即从……的角度）

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効果的， こうかてき

1. effective, successful

有效的，成功的

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働き， はたらき

1. work, labor, labour 2. achievement, performance, ability, talent 3. salary, income, earnings 4. action, activity, workings, function, operation, movement, motion 5. conjugation, inflection

工作、劳动；成绩、表现、能力、才能；工资、收入、收益；行动、活动、运作、功能、操作、运动、动作；词形变化

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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ために， 為に， 爲に

1. for, for the sake of, to one's advantage, in favor of, in favour of, on behalf of 2. because of, as a result of

为了；因为

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必ずしも， かならずしも

1. (not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) entirely, (not) all

(并非)总是如此，(并非)必然如此，(并非)完全如此，(并非)全部如此

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武装， ぶそう

1. arms, armament, taking up arms, arming oneself

tbd

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必要， 必用， ひつよう

1. necessary, needed, essential, indispensable 2. necessity, need, requirement

必要的，必需的，必不可少的，不可缺少的；必要性，需要，要求

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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する， 為る

1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...

做，作，干，执行

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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