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近代， きんだい

1. present day, modern times, recent times 2. early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)

tbd

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技術， ぎじゅつ

1. technology, engineering 2. technique, skill 3. art, craft

技术、工程；技术，技能；技艺、工艺

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多く， おおく

1. many, much, plenty, a lot 2. majority (of), greater part (of) 3. mostly, mainly, chiefly, usually, often

多，很多；多数；主要，通常，常常

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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与える， あたえる

1. to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award 2. to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply 3. to assign 4. to cause 5. to pass (a variable to a function)

给予（尤指给予地位较低的人），授予，授予(权力)，授予(资格)，颁发，颁发(奖项)；提供；供应；给予；供应(物品或服务)；分配；指派；以使；造成；导致；(将一个变量)传递给(一个函数)

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くれる， 呉れる

1. to give, to let (one) have 2. to give 3. to do for one, to take the trouble to do 4. to do to someone's disadvantage

tbd

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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