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近代， きんだい

1. present day, modern times, recent times 2. early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)

tbd

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医学， いがく

1. medical science, medicine

医学科学，医学

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進歩， しんぽ

1. progress, advance, improvement, development

进步

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長い， 永い， ながい

1. long (distance, length) 2. long (time), protracted, prolonged

长的

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道のり， 道程， みちのり， どうてい

1. distance, journey, itinerary 2. path (e.g. to one's goal), way, process, route, road

tbd

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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歩む， あゆむ

1. to walk, to go on foot 2. to tread (a figurative path), to follow, to lead (a life), to experience 3. to advance towards (e.g. a solution), to set out (e.g. on the path to destruction, ruin, etc.), to embark (on the road to ...)

步行，徒步前行；踏上（一条隐喻之路），追随，引领（一种生活），经历；朝着（例如解决方案）前进，踏上（例如通往毁灭、灭亡等之路），踏上（通往……的道路）

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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