立彬の日本語
驚いて飛び上がったので机の上の花瓶がひっくり返った。
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The vase on my desk overturned when I jumped up in surprise.
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驚く， 愕く， 駭く， おどろく
1. to be surprised, to be astonished
感到惊讶，感到震惊
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飛び上がる， 跳び上がる， とびあがる
1. to jump up, to leap up, to spring up
2. to fly up (into the sky), to soar up, to take off
3. to jump ahead, to skip ahead
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ので， んで
1. that being the case, because of ..., the reason is ..., given that ...
鉴于这种情况：用于引出一个逻辑推理或结论，表示基于前面所述的情况或条件，因此可以得出这样的结论；由于……，所以，原因在于……，鉴于……
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机， 案， つくえ， つき
1. desk
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ひっくり返る， 引っくり返る， 引っ繰り返る， 引繰り返る， ひっくりかえる， ひっくりがえる
1. to be overturned, to be reversed, to turn over, to capsize
2. to fall down, to tumble down, to topple over, to lie on one's back
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の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
が
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
2. indicates possession
3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation
6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ...
7. indicates a des...
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