立彬の日本語

競馬の騎手は、レースが始まる前、はやる馬を抑えて、手綱を握りしめる。

tbd

Before the horse race begins, the jockeys grip the reins tightly to restrain the impatient horses.
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騎手, きしゅ
1. horseman, rider, jockey
tbd
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始まる, はじまる
1. to begin, to start, to commence 2. to happen (again), to begin (anew) 3. to date (from), to originate (in)
开始;再次发生,重新开始;起源于
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やる, 遣る, 行る
1. to do, to undertake, to perform, to play (a game), to study 2. to send, to dispatch, to despatch 3. to put, to move, to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) 4. to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status), to let have, to present, to bestow, to c...
做,承担,比赛,学习
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馬, うま, ウマ
1. horse 2. horse racing 3. promoted bishop 4. knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
马;赛马;晋升为主教
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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押さえる, 押える, おさえる
1. to pin down, to hold down, to press down, to hold in place, to hold steady 2. to cover (esp. a part of one's body with one's hand), to clutch (a body part in pain), to press (a body part) 3. to get a hold of, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to arre...
固定住,按住,压住,稳住,保持稳定;遮盖(尤指用手遮住身体某部位),捂住(疼痛的身体部位),按压(身体部位);获取,获得,夺取,抓住,逮捕;理解(某一点),领会;平息,制服,压制,抑制,遏制,阻止,约束,控制
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手綱, たづな
1. reins, bridle 2. control, the reins (on)
tbd
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握り締める, 握り緊める, 握りしめる, にぎりしめる
1. to grasp tightly
tbd
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競馬
1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
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レース(#1144380)
1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
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前(まえ)
前, まえ
1. in front (of), before (e.g. a building) 2. before, earlier, previously, prior, ago, (minutes) to (the hour) 3. (the) front, frontal part, fore, head (e.g. of a line) 4. forward, ahead 5. (in the) presence (of), in front (of someone) 6. previous (e...
tbd
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