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喫煙， 喫烟， きつえん

1. smoking (tobacco)

tbd

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によって， に因って， に依って

1. according to, by (means of), due to, because of

根据；用……(方法)；因为

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死亡， しぼう

1. death, dying, mortality

死亡

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大半， たいはん

1. majority, more than half, most (of) 2. mostly, largely, mainly, predominately, nearly

tbd

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ヘビースモーカー， ヘビースモカー， ヘビー・スモーカー， ヘビー・スモカー

1. heavy smoker

tbd

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する， 為る

1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...

做，作，干，执行

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者， もの， もん

1. person

者，人

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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