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機械， 器械， きかい

1. machine, mechanism 2. instrument, appliance, apparatus

机器，机械；仪器，设备，家电

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時代， じだい

1. period, epoch, era, age 2. the times, those days 3. oldness, ancientness, antiquity 4. antique, period piece

tbd

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苦しみ， くるしみ

1. pain, anguish, distress, suffering, hardship

痛苦，煎熬，忧伤，苦难，艰辛

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そのもの， その物， 其の物

1. the very thing, itself

tbd

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起因， 基因， きいん

1. to be caused by, to result from, to arise from, to stem from, to be due to 2. cause, origin

tbd

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ではない

1. is not, am not, are not

在句尾表示否定

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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する， 為る

1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...

做，作，干，执行

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