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官僚， かんりょう

1. bureaucrat, government official, bureaucracy

tbd

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大企業， だいきぎょう

1. large company, large enterprise, large corporation

tbd

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強固， 鞏固， きょうこ

1. firm, strong, solid, stable

tbd

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関係， かんけい

1. relation, relationship, connection 2. participation, involvement, concern 3. influence, effect 4. sexual relations, sexual relationship 5. related to, connected to

关系；性关系；相关，关联

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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維持， いじ

1. maintenance, preservation, improvement

维持

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たち， 達

1. pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

复数后缀

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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する， 為る

1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...

做，作，干，执行

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