立彬の日本語

株式市場の暴落で、定年退職者の多くが労働市場に戻らざるを得なかった。

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The stock market crash forced many retirees back into the job market.
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株式市場, かぶしきしじょう
1. stock market
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暴落, ぼうらく
1. slump, crash, heavy fall, sudden decline
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定年, 停年, ていねん
1. (compulsory) retirement age, age limit 2. (compulsory) retirement (on reaching retirement age), mandatory retirement 3. minimum years of service at a particular rank before eligibility for promotion (in the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy)
退休年纪
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退職者, たいしょくしゃ
1. retired person, retiree
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多く, おおく
1. many, much, plenty, a lot 2. majority (of), greater part (of) 3. mostly, mainly, chiefly, usually, often
多,很多;多数;主要,通常,常常
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労働市場, ろうどうしじょう
1. labor market, labour market
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ざるを得ない, ざるをえない
1. have to, have no choice but to, cannot help (doing), be compelled to, be obliged to, be forced to
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1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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で(#2028980)
1. at, in 2. at, when 3. by, with 4. within, in 5. and then, so 6. and, then 7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
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1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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戻る{戻ら}