立彬の日本語
科学の進歩は因襲によってしばしば阻害された。
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Progress in science was often barred by convention.
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科学， かがく
1. science
2. to think about scientifically, to think in terms of science
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進歩， しんぽ
1. progress, advance, improvement, development
进步
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因習， 因襲， いんしゅう
1. convention, tired tradition, old custom
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によって， に因って， に依って
1. according to, by (means of), due to, because of
根据；用……(方法)；因为
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しばしば， 屡々， 屡屡， 屡， 数数， 数々， 数
1. often, again and again, frequently, repeatedly
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阻害， 阻礙， 阻碍， そがい
1. obstruction, impediment, hindrance, inhibition, blocking, check
阻碍、妨碍、阻挠、抑制、阻断、遏制
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される， 為れる
1. to be done (to someone or something)
2. to do, to be doing
(对某人或某物)进行某种动作，する的被动形态；(对某人或某物)正在做，即将做
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题