立彬の日本語

家の仕上げをした後で、大工はペンキ屋に仕事を始めてくれと言った。

tbd

After tying up loose ends on the house, the carpenter gave the painter approval to begin work.
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仕上げ, 仕上, しあげ
1. finish, finishing, finishing touches
完工,完成工作,最后的修饰工作
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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後で, あとで
1. later (on), afterwards
tbd
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大工, だいく
1. carpenter
木工、木匠
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ペンキ屋, ペンキや
1. painter (of buildings, etc.)
tbd
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仕事, しごと
1. work, job, labor, labour, business, task, assignment, occupation, employment 2. work
工作,职业;工作;功
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始める, 創める, はじめる
1. to start, to begin, to commence, to initiate, to originate 2. to start up (a business, society, etc.), to open (e.g. a store), to establish 3. to start ..., to begin to ...
开始;开始……,着手……;创办(企业、社团等),开业(如商店),建立
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くれる, 呉れる
1. to give, to let (one) have 2. to give 3. to do for one, to take the trouble to do 4. to do to someone's disadvantage
tbd
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言う, 云う, 謂う, いう, ゆう
1. to say, to utter, to declare 2. to name, to call 3. to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"), to make a noise
说,宣读,声明;称呼;发出(例如:警报响了‘叮’的一声),发出声响
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家(いえ)[01]
家, いえ
1. house, residence, dwelling 2. family, household 3. lineage, family name
房子,住宅;家;家族
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1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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為る(する){した}
する, 為る
1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...
做,作,干,执行
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
tbd
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1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question
表示引用
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