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習う， ならう

1. to take lessons in, to be taught, to learn (from a teacher), to study (under a teacher), to get training in

上课、受教、学习(从老师那里、在老师指导下）、接受培训

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学ぶ， まなぶ

1. to learn, to study, to take lessons in

学习、研究、上……课学习

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上達， じょうたつ

1. improvement (e.g. in skill, ability), advance, progress 2. communication of opinions of the general populace to those of high rank

进步(如在技能、能力方面)，发展，进展；向高层传达民众的意见

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近道， 近路， ちかみち

1. shorter way, shortcut

捷径

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