立彬の日本語
656
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チャレンジ
1. taking on (a challenge), attempt, try, tackling, challenging (someone to a contest)
挑战
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キロ
1. kilo-, 1000
2. kilogram, kilogramme
3. kilometre, kilometer
4. kilo-, 1024, 2^10
千-；千克；千米；1024
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自然， しぜん
1. nature
2. natural, spontaneous, automatic
3. naturally, spontaneously, automatically
自然；自然的、自发的、自动的；自然地；自发地；自动地
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美しさ， うつくしさ
1. beauty
美，美丽
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厳しさ， きびしさ
1. severity, strictness, intensity
严格，严酷
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感じる， かんじる
1. to feel, to sense, to experience
感觉，感受
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ながら， 乍ら
1. while, during, as
2. while, although, though, despite, in spite of, notwithstanding
3. all, both
4. as (e.g. "as always", "as long ago"), in (e.g. "in tears")
5. while doing something else (at the same time)
同时，……期间，一边……一边
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仲間， なかま
1. companion, fellow, friend, mate, comrade, partner, colleague, coworker, associate
2. group, company, circle, set, gang
3. member of the same category (family, class)
同伴,同伙,朋友,伴侣,伙伴,同事；团队、集团、公司、圈子、团体、团伙；同类，同道
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大切， たいせつ， たいせち
1. important, significant, serious, crucial
2. precious, valuable, dear, cherished, beloved
3. careful
重要、显著、严重、关键；珍贵；仔细，小心
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さ
1. -ness
2. indicates assertion
3. come, come now
名词化后缀
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身につける， 身に付ける， 身に着ける， みにつける
1. to learn, to acquire knowledge
2. to carry, to wear (clothes, etc.), to put on
学到，学会；穿，戴
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もらう， 貰う
1. to receive, to take, to accept
2. to get someone to do something
3. to have in one's pocket (a fight, match)
4. to contract (a disease), to catch, to be affected
收到，接受；让某人做某事
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期間中， きかんちゅう
1. during, for the duration of
期间，在整个期间内
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楽しみ， 愉しみ， たのしみ
1. enjoyment, pleasure, amusement, delight, joy, fun, diversion, hobby
2. anticipation, looking forward to, something to look forward to
享受、快乐、娱乐、喜悦、乐趣、消遣、爱好；期待、满怀期待、值得期待的事物
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上る， 登る， 昇る， のぼる
1. to ascend, to go up, to climb
2. to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun), to rise
3. to go to (the capital)
4. to be promoted
5. to add up to
6. to advance (in price)
7. to swim up (a river), to sail up
8. to come up (on the agenda)
上升，爬上，登(山)；(资本等)达到
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関門， かんもん
1. barrier, checkpoint, gateway
2. hurdle, obstacle, trial
关口
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連携， れんけい
1. cooperation, coordination, link
2. integration
合作，协作；整合
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事業， じぎょう
1. business, enterprise, venture, (commercial) activity, (business) operation, industry
2. (social) project, undertaking, enterprise, work, activity, program, service
事业；项目，服务，工作等
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隣接， りんせつ
1. adjacency, contiguity, being adjoined
邻接，相邻
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ボランティア
1. volunteer
志愿者
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含める， ふくめる
1. to include (in a group or scope)
2. to instruct, to make one understand
3. to include (a nuance), to put in (an implication)
4. to put in (someone's) mouth
5. to permeate with flavor
包括；指导，使……明白；含(在嘴里)
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総勢， そうぜい
1. all members, whole army
总人数，全队
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参加者， さんかしゃ
1. participant, entrant, player, competitor
参加者
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５日， 五日， いつか， ごにち
1. 5th day of the month
2. five days
5日，5号；5天
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寝食， しんしょく
1. bed and food, eating and sleeping
食宿
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共にする， ともにする
1. to do together, to share, to participate in
一起做……，共同参与，共享
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ゴール
1. goal (in soccer, hockey, etc.), basket (in basketball)
2. finish line, finishing line, winning post
3. reaching the finish line, finishing (a race)
4. goal, objective
(足球)射门，(篮球)投中；终点线；到达终点，完成(比赛)；目标
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目指す， 目差す， 目ざす， めざす
1. to aim at (for, to do, to become), to try for, to have an eye on
2. to go toward, to head for
以…为目标,瞄准(为……而努力，成为……),争取，盯上；前往，朝……方向前进