立彬の日本語
31
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懲戒免職， ちょうかいめんしょく
1. disciplinary dismissal (discharge)
免职处罚
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となる
1. to become, to be
成为，变成
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県立， けんりつ
1. prefectural, managed by a prefectural government
县立，县属
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６月， 六月， ろくがつ
1. June
2. sixth month of the lunar calendar
6月；阴历六月
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１２月， 十二月， 一二月， じゅうにがつ
1. December
2. twelfth month of the lunar calendar
12月
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通勤， つうきん
1. commuting to work
通勤
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鹿児島， かごしま
1. Kagoshima (city, prefecture)
鹿儿岛
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車内， しゃない
1. inside a car (train, bus, etc.)
(火车、电车、公交车等)车内
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乗客， じょうきゃく， じょうかく
1. passenger
乘客
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盗撮， とうさつ
1. sneak photography, non-consensual photography, peeping photos
偷拍
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に対し， にたいし
1. towards, against, regarding, in contrast with
针对，面对；与……相对；关于；与……相对比
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スマートフォン， スマート・フォン
1. smartphone, smart phone
智能手机
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百， １００， 陌， 佰， 一〇〇， ひゃく， はく
1. hundred, 100
百
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動画， どうが
1. video (esp. digital), video clip, clip
2. animation, animated cartoon
3. in-betweens (animation)
视频，视频片段；动画，卡通
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写真， しゃしん
1. photograph, photo, picture, snapshot, snap
2. moving picture, movie
照片；动画
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保存， ほぞん
1. preservation, conservation, storage, maintenance
2. saving (e.g. to disk)
保存
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興味， きょうみ
1. interest (in something), curiosity (about something), zest (for)
感兴趣(想做……)、兴趣（对某事），好奇心（对某事），热情（对某事）
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また， 又， 亦， 復
1. again, once more, once again, another time, some other time
2. also, too, as well, likewise
3. on the other hand, while
4. and, in addition, besides, moreover, furthermore
5. or, otherwise
6. really, how, (what, why) on earth
7. indirect
又，再，另外；也，还；另外，同时；而且；否则
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地区， ちく
1. district, area, zone, quarter, section, region
地区
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４０代， 四十代， よんじゅうだい
1. (one's) 40s, forties
40～49
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生徒， せいと
1. pupil, student, schoolchild
学生
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頬， 頰， ほお， ほほ
1. cheek (of the face)
脸颊
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およそ， 凡そ
1. about, roughly, approximately
2. generally, on the whole, as a rule
3. completely, quite, entirely, altogether, totally, not at all (with neg. verb)
4. outline, gist
大约，大概
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叩く， 敲く， たたく
1. to strike, to hit, to beat, to knock, to pound, to bang, to slap, to spank, to tap, to pat, to clap (one's hands), to play (the drums)
2. to attack, to bash, to criticize, to censure, to flame (on the Internet)
3. to sound out (someone's views)
4....
敲，打
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怪我， けが， ケガ
1. injury, wound
2. mistake, accident, loss
伤
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として
1. as (i.e. in the role of), for (i.e. from the viewpoint of)
2. apart from... (used to change the topic)
3. even (e.g. "not even a single person")
4. thinking that..., trying to...
考虑到……，试图……；作为（即以……的身份），对于（即从……的角度）
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減給， げんきゅう
1. pay cut, salary cut
减薪
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処分， しょぶん
1. disposal, throwing away, selling off
2. dealing with (a problem), measure
3. punishment, penalty
4. putting down (e.g. diseased animal)
处理，把……处理掉；处理(问题)；处分，处罚
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うける， ウケる， 受ける， 請ける， 承ける， 享ける
1. to receive, to get
2. to catch (e.g. a ball)
3. to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.)
4. to sustain (damage), to incur (a loss), to suffer (an injury), to feel (influence)
5. to undergo (e.g. surgery), to take (a test), to accept (a challe...
面对；收到，得到；拿到；被攻击；受到，感到；经历(例如手术)、参加(某项测试)、接受(某项挑战)
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児童， じどう
1. children, juvenile
小孩，少年儿童
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守る， 護る， 戍る， まもる
1. to protect, to guard, to defend
2. to keep (i.e. a promise), to abide (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow
保护，守护；遵守，信守
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立場， たちば
1. position, situation
2. viewpoint, standpoint, point of view
立场
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このよう， この様， 此の様
1. like this, this sort, this way
这样的，这种情况下的
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引き起こす， ひきおこす
1. to cause, to induce, to bring about, to provoke
2. to pull upright, to help up (e.g. a fallen person)
引起，诱发，导致，引发；扶起，搀扶（例如跌倒的人）
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誠に， 真に， 寔に， 洵に， まことに， しんに
1. indeed, really, absolutely, truly, actually, very, quite
诚然；真心地
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遺憾， いかん
1. regrettable, unsatisfactory, deplorable, lamentable
遗憾、令人遗憾的，不尽人意的，可悲的
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再発防止， さいはつぼうし
1. preventing recurrence (of), preventing from happening again
防止再次发生
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取り組む， 取組む， とりくむ
1. to grapple with, to wrestle with, to engage in a bout, to be matched against
2. to tackle (e.g. a problem), to come to grips with, to work hard on
解决（例如问题）、认真对待、努力解决；与……比赛，较量