立彬の日本語
16
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初級， しょきゅう
1. elementary level, beginner level
初级
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寄せる， よせる
1. to come near, to let someone approach
2. to bring near, to bring together, to collect, to gather
3. to deliver (opinion, news, etc.), to send (e.g. a letter), to contribute, to donate
4. to let someone drop by
5. to add (numbers)
6. to have feelin...
使接近，使聚拢，收集，聚集；表示(意见)，发布(新闻)；寄送(信件等)，投稿，赠送；靠近；让某人靠近；作为借口使用；挤压、推压、强行施压；放置一边；接纳，欢迎(加入团体)，允许进入；让某人顺道来一趟；对……怀有感情(爱、善意、信任等)
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初版， しょはん
1. first edition
第一版
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記する， きする
1. to write down, to note
2. to remember
写下来，记下来；记住
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姉妹編， しまいへん
1. companion (sister) volume (to), sequel (to)
姊妹篇，续集
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べき， 可き
1. should, must, ought to
应该，必须
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小社， しょうしゃ
1. (our) company, (my) company
2. small company
3. small shrine
(我们)公司，(我)公司；小型公司；小神龛、小神社
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さらに， 更に
1. furthermore, again, after all, more and more, moreover, even more
更进一步，而且
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貢献， こうけん
1. contribution (furthering a goal or cause), services (to a cause)
2. paying tribute, tribute
贡献
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蓄積， ちくせき
1. accumulation, accumulate, store
积累，储存
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還元， かんげん
1. restoration, return
2. reduction, resolution, deoxidization, deoxidation
恢复，回归；还原、分解、脱氧、去氧化
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改訂， かいてい
1. revision (of text), alteration, change
修订(文本)、修改、变更
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そぐう
1. to be suitable, to be appropriate, to match
合适，恰当，相配
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尊重， そんちょう
1. respect, esteem, regard
尊重，敬重，重视
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従来， じゅうらい
1. up to now, so far
2. traditional, conventional, usual, existing
迄今为止，到目前为止；传统的、常规的、通常的、现有的
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拡充， かくじゅう
1. expansion
扩充
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単に， たんに
1. simply, merely, only, solely
仅仅
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従う， 随う， 順う， 遵う， したがう
1. to obey (an order, law, etc.), to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.), to follow, to observe, to conform to, to yield to
2. to follow (a person), to accompany, to go with
3. to go alongside (e.g. a river), to follow (e.g. a sign)
4. to serve (as), to ...
服从(命令、法律等)，遵守(规则、习俗等)，遵循，遵守，顺从，屈从；跟随、陪伴、同行；沿着(如河流)、跟着(如标志)走；担任，从事
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受動的， じゅどうてき
1. passive
被动的
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把握， はあく
1. grasp (of the situation, meaning, etc.), understanding, control, hold, grip
把握（形势、意义等）、理解、掌控、掌握
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産出， さんしゅつ
1. production, output, turning out
生产，产量，产出
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図る， 謀る， はかる
1. to plan, to attempt, to devise
2. to plot, to conspire, to scheme
3. to aim for, to strive for, to work towards, to seek
4. to deceive, to trick, to take in
计划，企图；图谋；以……为目标，努力追求，朝着……努力，寻求；欺骗、戏弄、愚弄
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イラスト
1. illustration, picture, sketch, drawing, figure
插图，图片，草图，绘画，图示
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多用， たよう
1. busyness, a lot of things to do
2. frequent use, heavy use (of), many uses
忙碌，有很多事情要做；频繁使用，大量使用(某物)，多次使用
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技術， ぎじゅつ
1. technology, engineering
2. technique, skill
3. art, craft
技术、工程；技术，技能；技艺、工艺
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基礎， きそ
1. foundation, basis
基础
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項目， こうもく
1. item, heading, category, clause
2. headword (in a dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.), entry
项目，条目；词条，条目
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配慮， はいりょ
1. consideration, concern, attention, thoughtfulness, making arrangements, care, trouble
考虑，关心，关注，安排，照顾，费心
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汎用性， はんようせい
1. versatility, multiplicity of use
多功能性，多种用途
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教材， きょうざい
1. teaching materials
教材
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整備， せいび
1. maintenance, servicing
2. putting in place, development, improvement, preparation, provision, equipping, outfitting
整备，维护；实施、开发、改进、准备、提供、配备、装备
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短時間， たんじかん
1. short time
短时间
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習得， 修得， しゅうとく
1. learning, acquisition (of a skill, knowledge, etc.)
学习、获得(技能、知识等)
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抜群， ばつぐん， ばっくん， バツグン
1. outstanding, excellent, exceptional, distinguished, unrivaled, surpassing (e.g. beauty), beyond compare
拔群，超群；杰出的、卓越的、非凡的、出众的、无人能及的、超越一切的(例如“美丽”)、无可比拟的
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評価， ひょうか
1. valuation, appraisal, evaluation, assessment, estimation, rating, judging
2. appreciation, recognition, acknowledgement, rating highly, praising
评价(估值、评估、鉴定、测评、估算、评级、评判)；赞赏、认可、承认、高度评价、称赞
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激動， げきどう
1. violent shock, agitation, turbulence, turmoil, upheaval, excitement
剧烈震动，骚动，动荡，混乱，动乱，兴奋
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数年， すうねん
1. several years, a few years
几年，若干年
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取り囲む， 取囲む， とりかこむ
1. to surround, to crowd around, to gather around, to encircle, to besiege
包围，围拢，环绕，围困
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なお， 尚， 猶， 尚お， 猶お
1. still, yet
2. more, still more, greater, further
3. as ..., like ...
4. furthermore, in addition, moreover, note that ...
仍然，然而；另外；此外
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見直す， 見なおす， みなおす
1. to look at again
2. to re-examine (policy, estimate, plan, etc.), to review
3. to get a better opinion of, to see in a more positive light
4. to improve, to recover (market, illness, etc.)
再看一遍；重新审视(政策、估算、计划等)，复核；对……产生更积极的看法，以更积极的眼光看待；改善，恢复(市场、疾病等)
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編纂， 編さん， へんさん
1. compilation (esp. dictionary, history, law code), editing
汇编(尤指词典、史书、法典)，编辑
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当たる， 当る， 中る， 中たる， あたる
1. to be hit, to strike
2. to touch, to be in contact, to be affixed
3. to be equivalent to, to be applicable, to apply to
4. to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
5. to be selected (in a lottery, etc.), to win
6. to be successf...
等同于，适用，适用于；被击中，击打；触摸，接触，粘附；一针见血(指预测、批评等)
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役に立つ， 役にたつ， やくにたつ
1. to be helpful, to be useful
有帮助的，有用的
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一層， いっそう
1. even more, still more, all the more, more than ever
2. one layer
3. lowest floor (of a building)
4. rather, sooner, preferably
更加，更多，愈发，比以往任何时候都多；一层；最低楼层(建筑物)
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鞭撻， べんたつ
1. encouragement, urging, spurring on
2. chastising by whipping
鼓励，敦促，激励；鞭笞
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したがって， 従って
1. therefore, consequently, accordingly
因此，故而，据此
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本書， ほんしょ
1. main text
2. original text
3. this book, this volume
正文；原文；这本书，这一卷
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急激， 急劇， きゅうげき
1. sudden, abrupt, rapid, sharp, drastic, radical
突然的, 骤然的, 急剧的, 剧烈的, 激进的
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多様化， たようか
1. diversification
多元化
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著しい， いちじるしい
1. striking, remarkable, considerable
瞩目、显著、可观
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個別， 箇別， こべつ
1. individual, separate, personal, case-by-case
个别的、单独的、个人的、逐案的
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国内外， こくないがい
1. inside and outside the country, domestic and foreign
国内外
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実践， じっせん
1. practice, putting into practice, implementation
2. praxis
实践，付诸实践，实施
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要望， ようぼう
1. demand for, request
要求，希望，愿望，迫切期待
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応える， 報える， 徹える， こたえる
1. to respond, to answer, to meet (e.g. demands, expectations)
2. to affect, to take a toll, to strike home, to have an effect on, to be hard on someone (e.g. heat, cold, work, illness, etc.), to be a strain
以回应、以回答、以满足(例如需求、期望等目的)；影响；造成损害；切中要害；对……产生影响；对某人苛刻(例如：高温、低温、工作、疾病等)；造成压力
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出版， 出板， しゅっぱん
1. publication
出版