立彬の日本語
3,108
-----------------------------------
連立政権， れんりつせいけん
1. coalition government
联合政府
-----------------------------------
離脱， りだつ
1. withdrawal, secession, separation, breakaway
撤离、脱离、分离、分裂
-----------------------------------
方針， ほうしん
1. policy, course, plan (of action), principle
2. magnetic needle
方针，计划，策略
-----------------------------------
固める， 堅める， かためる
1. to harden, to freeze, to strengthen, to solidify, to make (a fist), to tramp down (snow, dirt)
2. to put together, to collect, to gather, to consolidate
3. to make secure, to stabilize, to settle down, to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.), to ...
变硬，冻结，增强，凝固，攥(拳)，踩实(雪、泥土)
-----------------------------------
連立， 聯立， れんりつ
1. coalition, alliance, union
2. standing side-by-side
联盟，同盟，联合；并肩而立
-----------------------------------
歴史的， れきしてき
1. historical, traditional
2. historic
历史的，传统的；历史性的
-----------------------------------
転換点， てんかんてん
1. turning point, tipping point, commutation point
tbd
-----------------------------------
迎える， 邀える， むかえる
1. to go out to meet, to receive, to welcome, to greet, to salute, to hail
2. to call for, to summon, to invite
3. to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family), to take (e.g. a wife)
4. to reach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.), to ...
外出迎接，接待，欢迎，问候，致意，欢呼；召集，召唤，邀请；接纳(例如作为团体或家庭成员)，娶(例如娶妻)；达到(某个时间点、人生阶段等)，进入(新阶段、新时代等)，临近(例如死亡)
-----------------------------------
会談， かいだん
1. talks (i.e. formal discussions), conference, meeting
会谈(即正式讨论)、会议
-----------------------------------
維持， いじ
1. maintenance, preservation, improvement
维持
-----------------------------------
向ける， むける
1. to turn (towards), to face, to point, to aim, to direct to
2. to head to, to go towards
3. to allot, to allocate
4. to send, to dispatch (e.g. a person)
5. to aim for, to pursue
转向（朝向），面对，指向，瞄准，面向；前往，朝……方向去；分配，划拨；派遣，派遣（例如派遣某人）；追求，追求
-----------------------------------
条件， じょうけん
1. condition, term, requirement, qualification, prerequisite
条件、条款、要求、资格、先决条件
-----------------------------------
受け手， うけて
1. (referring to a person) receiver, receiving side, viewer, listener
(指人)接收者、接收方、观众、听众
-----------------------------------
政党， せいとう
1. political party
政党
-----------------------------------
都道府県， とどうふけん
1. prefectures (of Japan), largest administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu, Hokkaido and the remaining prefectures
日本的都道府县，即日本最大的行政区划：东京都、大阪府、京都府、北海道以及其余各县
-----------------------------------
組織， 組職， そしき， そしょく
1. organization, organisation, formation
2. structure, construction, setup, constitution
3. system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.)
4. tissue
5. texture (of a rock)
6. weave (of a fabric)
组织，机构；结构，构造，设置，构成；系统（例如铁路系统、运输系统、政党等）；(器官等)组织；岩石的质地；织造（织物的）
-----------------------------------
限定， げんてい
1. limit, restriction
限定；只限，仅限
-----------------------------------
丸呑み， 丸飲み， 丸のみ， まるのみ
1. swallowing whole, swallowing without chewing
2. swallowing (a story), believing unquestioningly, accepting blindly, accepting without fully understanding, memorizing without understanding
3. accepting (a proposal, demand, etc.) unconditionally, ac...
整吞，不咀嚼就吞下；吞下(一个故事)，毫不怀疑地相信，盲目接受，未完全理解就接受，不理解就死记硬背；无条件接受(提议、要求等)，按现状接受
-----------------------------------
求める， もとめる
1. to want, to wish for
2. to request, to demand, to require, to ask for
3. to seek, to search for, to look for, to pursue (pleasure), to hunt (a job), to find (a solution)
4. to purchase, to buy
寻求，想……；要求，请求；寻求；买
-----------------------------------
期待， きたい
1. expectation, anticipation, hope
2. promising, rising, up-and-coming
期望、(上对下的)期待、希望；有前途的、后起之秀
-----------------------------------
回答， かいとう
1. reply, answer
回复，回答
-----------------------------------
得る， 獲る， える
1. to get, to earn, to acquire, to procure, to gain, to secure, to attain, to obtain, to win
2. to understand, to comprehend
3. to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment), to get (ill)
4. to be able to ..., can ...
获得，赚取，取得，获取，赢得，确保，达成；理解，领会；遭受不愉快之事(如惩罚)，染上(疾病)；能够……，可以……
-----------------------------------
いったん， 一旦
1. once
2. for a short time, briefly, temporarily
3. one morning
临时，短暂；曾经；某天早晨
-----------------------------------
白紙， はくし， しらかみ
1. white paper, flyleaf
2. blank paper
3. clean slate, lack of prior opinion, positions, etc.
4. scratch, beginning
白皮书，扉页；空白纸张；全新起点，没有先入为主的观点、立场等；从头开始
-----------------------------------
関係， かんけい
1. relation, relationship, connection
2. participation, involvement, concern
3. influence, effect
4. sexual relations, sexual relationship
5. related to, connected to
关系；性关系；相关，关联
-----------------------------------
区切り， 句切り， くぎり
1. pause (in speech, writing, etc.), punctuation
2. break, end, (place to) stop, pause, milestone (e.g. in a project)
停顿(在说话、写作等中)，标点符号；中断，结束，(地点)停止，暂停，里程碑(例如在项目中)
-----------------------------------
つける， 付ける， 着ける， 附ける
1. to attach, to join, to connect, to add, to append, to affix, to stick, to glue, to fasten, to sew on, to apply (ointment), to put against
2. to furnish (a house with)
3. to wear, to put on
4. to keep a diary, to make an entry
5. to appraise, to se...
附上、连上、添加、附加、粘贴、贴上、缝上、涂上（药膏）、紧贴
-----------------------------------
表明， ひょうめい
1. declaration, indication, representation, manifestation, demonstration, expression, announcement, assertion
声明、指示、陈述、表现、展示、表达、通告、宣布
-----------------------------------
反対， はんたい
1. opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, objection, dissent
2. reverse, opposite, inverse, contrary
反对、抵抗、对抗、敌意、异议；逆向的；相反的；相反的；对立的
-----------------------------------
敵方， てきがた
1. hostile party, enemy side
敌对方，敌方
-----------------------------------
語る， かたる
1. to talk about, to speak of, to tell, to narrate
2. to recite, to chant
3. to indicate, to show
谈论；说起；讲述；叙述；朗诵；吟唱；表示；表明
-----------------------------------
首相指名選挙， しゅしょうしめいせんきょ
1. vote by the Diet to appoint the prime minister
由国会投票任命首相
-----------------------------------
首相指名， しゅしょうしめい
1. nomination to become prime minister
提名担任总理
-----------------------------------
示す， しめす
1. to (take out and) show, to demonstrate, to tell, to exemplify, to make apparent
2. to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.)
3. to indicate, to show, to represent, to signify, to display
指出；指示，展示，展现；展示，告诉，说明
-----------------------------------
見通し， 見透し， 見通， みとおし
1. unobstructed view, perspective, visibility, vista
2. forecast, outlook, prospect, prediction
3. insight, foresight
无阻碍的视野、视角；预测、展望、前景、预估；洞察力，预见力
-----------------------------------
不透明， ふとうめい
1. opaque, obscure, murky, turbid
2. opacity, obscurity
3. unclear, unpredictable, uncertain
浑浊的，晦涩的，浊黑的，混浊的；不透明度，晦涩性；不明朗、不可预测、不确定
-----------------------------------
軸， じく
1. axis, shaft, axle
2. center, centre, focal point, key point
3. stalk, stem
4. hanging scroll
轴线，轴，车轴；中心，焦点，关键点；茎秆，茎；挂轴
-----------------------------------
調整， ちょうせい
1. adjustment, regulation, coordination, reconciliation, tuning, fixing, tailoring
调整、调节、协调、协调一致、调试、修复
-----------------------------------
召集， しょうしゅう
1. convening, calling together (e.g. parliament), call-up (for military service)
召集，召集(如议会)，征召(服兵役)
-----------------------------------
遅れる， 後れる， おくれる
1. to be late, to be delayed, to fall behind schedule, to be overdue
2. to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.), to lag behind, to be behind (the times)
3. to be bereaved of, to be preceded by (someone) in death
4. to be slow (of a clock or w...
延迟；落后；慢
-----------------------------------
両党， りょうとう
1. both (political) parties
两党
-----------------------------------
参画， さんかく
1. taking part (in planning), participation
参与(规划)，参与
-----------------------------------
転落， 顛落， てんらく
1. fall, tumble, spill, plunge, dive
2. fall (in position, standing, etc.), downfall, descent, degradation, comedown, demotion
坠落，翻倒，倾倒；跌落(位置、站立等)、垮台、下降、贬值、失势、降职
-----------------------------------
奪還， だっかん
1. recapture, retaking, recovery, taking back
收复、夺回
-----------------------------------
同年， どうねん
1. that year, same year, same age
那年，同年，同龄
-----------------------------------
以降， 已降， いこう
1. on and after, from ... onward, since
自此，自……起，自……之后，自……以来
-----------------------------------
国土交通相， こくどこうつうしょう
1. Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transportation
国土交通大臣
-----------------------------------
公明， こうめい
1. fairness, openness, impartiality
2. Komeito (Japanese political party)
公平、公开、公正；公明党(日本政党)
-----------------------------------
占める， しめる
1. to occupy, to hold
2. to account for, to make up, to take up
占领，占据；弥补
-----------------------------------
ポスト
1. postbox, mailbox, mail box, pillar box
2. post, position
3. post (e.g. goalpost)
4. post- (e.g. post-Cold War)
邮筒，信箱，邮件箱，柱式信箱；职位，岗位；门柱(例如球门柱)；后-(例如后冷战时期)
-----------------------------------
衆院選， しゅういんせん
1. House of Representatives election, lower house election
众议院选举