立彬の日本語
31
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いわゆる， 所謂
1. what is called, as it is called, the so-called, so to speak
所谓的，正如它所称的，所谓的，可以这么说
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武力行使， ぶりょくこうし
1. use of (military) force
使用武力，动用武力
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存立危機事態， そんりつききじたい
1. threat to national existence
对国家生存的威胁
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得る， うる
1. to be able to ..., can ...
2. to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to earn, to win, to gain, to secure, to attain
能够……，可以……；获得，取得，获取，购得，赚取，赢得
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認識， にんしき
1. recognition, awareness, perception, understanding, knowledge, cognition, cognizance, cognisance
意识、感知、理解、知识、认知
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示す， しめす
1. to (take out and) show, to demonstrate, to tell, to exemplify, to make apparent
2. to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.)
3. to indicate, to show, to represent, to signify, to display
指出；指示，展示，展现；展示，告诉，说明
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駐在， ちゅうざい
1. residence, stay, (job) posting, being stationed (overseas, etc.)
2. residential police box, residential police box officer
居住地，停留，（工作）岗位，被派驻（海外等）；住宅警亭，住宅警亭警员
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杉， 椙， すぎ， スギ
1. Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)
日本杉（Cryptomeria japonica）
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抗議， こうぎ
1. protest, objection
抗议
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答弁， 答辯， とうべん
1. response, reply, answer, defence, defense
答辩，回应，答复，回答，辩护
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撤回， てっかい
1. withdrawal, retraction, revocation, repeal
撤回、撤销、废止
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非難， 批難， ひなん
1. criticism, blame, censure, attack, reproach
批评、指责、谴责、抨击、斥责
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反発， 反撥， はんぱつ
1. opposition, rebellion, revolt, resistance, backlash, refusal
2. rebounding, recoiling, repulsion
3. rally (e.g. in stock prices), recovery
反对、叛乱、起义、抵抗、反弹、拒绝；反弹，回弹，排斥；反弹（例如股价反弹）、复苏
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遅く， おそく
1. late
2. slowly
迟，晚；慢，慢慢地
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国民， こくみん
1. people (of a country), nation, citizen, national
2. Democratic Party for the People
国民，公民，本国人
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当面， とうめん
1. current, urgent, pressing, impending
2. to confront (an issue), to face (up to something)
3. for the meantime, at present
当前的、紧急的、紧迫的、即将发生的；目前，现在；面对(问题)，直面(某事)
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避ける， 除ける， さける， よける
1. to avoid (physical contact with)
2. to avoid (situation), to evade (question, subject), to shirk (one's responsibilities)
3. to ward off, to avert
4. to put aside, to move out of the way
避免（身体接触）；避免（某种情况），回避（问题、话题），推卸（责任）；抵御，避免；搁置，移开
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現地， げんち
1. actual place, actual location, the spot, the scene, the field, (on) site
2. place where one is currently living
实地，实际地点，实际位置，现场；当前居住地，所在地
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治安情勢， ちあんじょうせい
1. security situation
安全形势
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高める， たかめる
1. to raise, to lift, to boost, to enhance
提升；提高；促进；增强
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注意喚起， ちゅういかんき
1. call for attention, alert, heads-up, reminder
警示、提醒
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渡航， とこう
1. voyage, passage, travelling
航程，旅程，旅行
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控える， 扣える， ひかえる
1. to be temperate in, to refrain, to abstain, to hold back, to restrain oneself from excessive ...
2. to make notes, to jot down (e.g. phone number)
3. to be in preparation for, to be in waiting for
4. to be soon, to be in the offing
5. to be in a c...
准备，等待；避免，节制，控制，抑制，拽住，拉住；面临，迫近；做笔记，记下(如电话号码)