立彬の日本語
48
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飲酒運転， いんしゅうんてん
1. drunk driving, drink-driving, driving while intoxicated, drinking and driving, driving under the influence (of alcohol)
酒驾，醉驾
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特別， とくべつ
1. special, particular, extraordinary, exceptional, especial
特别，专门
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取り締まり， 取締り， 取締， とりしまり
1. control, management, supervision
控制、管理、监督
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取り締まる， 取締る， 取締まる， とりしまる
1. to manage, to control, to supervise, to oversee, to command
2. to crack down on, to keep under strict control, to enforce, to regulate
监管，管制；管制，取缔
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警察官， けいさつかん
1. police officer, policeman, policewoman
警官
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およそ， 凡そ
1. about, roughly, approximately
2. generally, on the whole, as a rule
3. completely, quite, entirely, altogether, totally, not at all (with neg. verb)
4. outline, gist
大约，大概
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動員， どういん
1. mobilization, mobilisation
动员
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県内， けんない
1. within the prefecture
县(范围)内
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繁華街， はんかがい
1. business district, shopping district, bustling street, shopping centre, shopping center, downtown
商业街，购物中心，市中心等
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主要， しゅよう
1. chief, main, principal, major
主要
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幹線道路， かんせんどうろ
1. main road, main thoroughfare, arterial road
干线道路
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から
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity), since
2. from (originator), by
3. because, since
4. out of (constituent, part)
5. through (e.g. window, vestibule)
6. after, since
7. expresses sympathy or warning
从，自……；因为；被，用于……
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にかけて
1. till, to, over (a period), through (e.g. Monday through Thursday), about (approx. time or place), on
2. concerning (an area of expertise)
3. swearing by (one's sword, God, etc.)
到……止，直到
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行われる， 行なわれる， おこなわれる
1. to be done, to be practiced, to be practised, to take place, to be held, to be prevalent, to be in fashion, to be in vogue, to be current, to come into use
（被）举行，举办；实施、盛行、流行起来、正在流行、开始使用
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２月， 二月， にがつ
1. February
2. second month of the lunar calendar
2月；阴历2月
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９日， 九日， ここのか， ここぬか
1. 9th day of the month
2. nine days
9日，9号；9天
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高校生， こうこうせい
1. senior high school student
高中生
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二人， ２人， ふたり， ににん
1. two persons, two people, pair, couple
两个人
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はねる， 撥ねる
1. to hit (e.g. with a car), to knock down
2. to reject, to eliminate, to exclude, to get rid of
3. to refuse (e.g. a request), to deny, to turn down
4. to flip, to splash, to splatter
5. to take (a percentage)
6. to stick up (e.g. of hair), to curl ...
撞击，撞倒；拒绝；排除；摒弃；摆脱；翻转、溅起、飞溅；拒绝(例如：拒绝一项请求)、否认、拒绝接受
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かす， カス， 滓， 粕， 糟
1. dregs, sediment, grounds, meal
2. lees (esp. sake)
3. leftovers, by-product
4. worthless item, junk
5. dregs (e.g. of society), scum, dross
6. 1-point card
(酒)糟；糟粕，沉淀物；废品，无用的东西
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事故現場， じこげんば
1. scene of an accident, crash site, accident scene
事故现场
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検問， けんもん
1. inspection, examination, check
检查
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実施， じっし
1. enforcement, implementation, putting into practice, carrying out, operation, working (e.g. working parameters), enactment
实施，施行，执行
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このうち， このなか， この内， この中
1. among these, between these, of these
2. in here, in this
其中，其间
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８０代， 八十代， はちじゅうだい
1. (one's) 80s, eighties
80岁到89岁
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酒気帯び運転， しゅきおびうんてん
1. drunk driving, drink-driving, driving under the influence (of alcohol), DUI
酒驾、酒后驾车；酒精影响下的驾驶、酒驾行为
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酒気， しゅき
1. liquor smell, tipsiness
酒气
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帯びる， おびる
1. to wear (a sword, decoration, etc.), to carry, to bear
2. to be entrusted with (a mission), to be charged with, to take on
3. to have (a quality, property, etc.), to have a trace of, to be tinged with
穿，戴，背负；承担，负责；有，带
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基準値， 規準値， きじゅんち
1. standard value, reference value, nominal value
标准值，参考值
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未満， みまん
1. less than, under, below
低于
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アルコール， アルコホル
1. alcohol
2. alcoholic drink, alcohol
3. (alcohol-based) hand sanitizer
酒精
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検出， けんしゅつ
1. detection, sense (e.g. sensor)
检出，探测到
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指導， しどう
1. guidance, leadership, instruction, direction, coaching
2. shido (minor penalty in judo)
指导、领导、辅导；柔道比赛中的轻微判罚
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警告， けいこく
1. warning, caution, admonition
2. keikoku (penalty in judo)
警告；柔道比赛中的判罚
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行う， 行なう， おこなう
1. to perform, to do, to conduct oneself, to carry out
进行，施行，实施，召开(记者会等)
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缶ビール， かんビール
1. canned beer, can of beer
罐装啤酒
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すみません， 済みません
1. excuse me, pardon me, I'm sorry, I beg your pardon
2. thank you, you shouldn't have, it's too much
对不起，劳驾，不好意思，请原谅；谢谢！费心了！
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県民， けんみん
1. resident of a prefecture, citizen of a prefecture
本县居民，县民，市民
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に対する， に對する， にたいする
1. regarding, in, to, towards, with regards to
针对，对于
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危機感， ききかん
1. sense of impending crisis, sense of danger
危机感
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薄れる， うすれる
1. to fade, to become dim
薄弱，摊薄
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として
1. as (i.e. in the role of), for (i.e. from the viewpoint of)
2. apart from... (used to change the topic)
3. even (e.g. "not even a single person")
4. thinking that..., trying to...
考虑到……，试图……；作为（即以……的身份），对于（即从……的角度）
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今後， こんご
1. from now on, hereafter
今后
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徹底， てってい
1. thoroughness, completeness, consistency
2. thorough enforcement, seeing to it that a policy, etc. is carried out without exception
周全性、完整性、一致性；严格执行，确保政策等毫无例外地得到贯彻实施
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方針， ほうしん
1. policy, course, plan (of action), principle
2. magnetic needle
方针，计划，策略