立彬の日本語
424
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元， 本， 素， 基， もと
1. origin, source, beginning
2. basis, base, foundation, root
3. cause
4. (raw) material, ingredient, base, mix (e.g. for a cake), (soup) stock
5. (one's) side
6. capital, principal, cost price
7. root (of a plant), (tree) trunk
8. part (of a brush, ...
原-；根，主干；量词(数植物或树等)
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ペットショップ， ペット・ショップ
1. pet shop
宠物店
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経営者， けいえいしゃ
1. manager, proprietor
经营者，店主
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被告， ひこく
1. defendant, the accused
被告
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自ら， みずから
1. oneself
2. oneself, for oneself, personally, in person
自己
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経営， けいえい
1. management, administration, operation, running (a business), conducting
经营
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複数， ふくすう
1. plural, multiple
2. plural (number)
复数，多个
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女性， じょせい， にょしょう
1. woman, female
2. feminine gender
女，女性
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従業員， じゅうぎょういん
1. employee, worker
雇员，店员
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強制性交， きょうせいせいこう
1. forcible sexual intercourse, rape
强奸
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等， とう
1. class, order, rank
2. et cetera, etc., and the like
3. equal, iso-
等，等等；等级，级别；相等，相同
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致傷， ちしょう
1. inflicting injury (criminally)
造成伤害：故意或无意中对他人或自己造成身体或精神上的伤害
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準， じゅん
1. semi-, quasi-, associate
准-
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罪， つみ
1. crime, sin, wrongdoing, indiscretion
2. penalty, sentence, punishment
3. fault, responsibility, culpability
4. thoughtlessness, lack of consideration
罪，不当行为
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問う， 訪う， とう
1. to ask, to inquire
2. to blame (someone) for, to accuse of, to pursue (question of responsibility), to charge with
3. to care about, to regard as important
4. to call into question, to doubt, to question
问，质问；责怪(某人)；指责；追究(责任问题)；指控；关心，视为重要；提出疑问，怀疑，质疑
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地方， ちほう
1. district, region, area, locality
2. the country, countryside, the provinces, rural area
3. civilian society
地方
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論告， ろんこく
1. prosecutor's closing argument
(检)起诉，公诉；(检察官)总结发音
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論告求刑， ろんこくきゅうけい
1. closing argument and sentencing recommendation (of a prosecutor)
公诉，起诉，量刑
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公判， こうはん
1. public hearing, trial
听证，审判
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検察側， けんさつがわ
1. the prosecution, prosecution side
检察方
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嘘をつく， 嘘を吐く， 嘘を付く， うそをつく， ウソをつく
1. to tell a lie, to fib
撒谎，骗人
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嘘， 噓， うそ， ウソ
1. lie, fib, falsehood, untruth
2. mistake, error
3. unwise move, bad decision
4. no way!, unbelievable!, really?!
谎言，小谎，虚假，不实；错误，失误；不明智的举动，糟糕的决定
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日本刀， にほんとう， にっぽんとう
1. Japanese sword (usu. single-edged and curved), Japanese bladed weapon
日本刀
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くび， クビ， 首， 頸， 頚， 馘
1. neck
2. head
3. dismissal (from a job), firing, sacking
脖子，颈；头；解雇(从工作中)，开除，解职
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当てる， あてる
1. to hit
2. to expose
3. to apply (e.g. patch), to put on, to put against, to hold on, to hold against
4. to allot, to call on someone (e.g. in class)
5. to guess (an answer)
6. to make a hit (e.g. in a lottery)
击打；抵住，顶住
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脅迫， きょうはく
1. threat, menace, coercion, blackmail
胁迫
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支配， しはい
1. rule, domination, control
2. direction, management, guidance
3. control (of one's destiny, public opinion, etc.), governing, influence, sway
4. government
支配，控制
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暴力， ぼうりょく
1. violence, mayhem
暴力
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拒絶， きょぜつ
1. refusal, rejection
拒绝
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困難， こんなん
1. difficulty, hardship, trouble, distress
2. infeasibility, inability (to carry out)
困难；不可行性，无能为力（执行）
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状況， 情況， じょうきょう
1. state of affairs, situation, conditions, circumstances
现状，情况，条件，环境
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指摘， してき
1. pointing out, identification
指出，识别
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改める， 検める， 革める， あらためる
1. to change, to alter, to revise, to replace
2. to reform, to correct, to mend, to improve
3. to examine, to check, to inspect
4. to do properly, to do formally
事正式地做，合规地做；改革，纠正，修补，改进；改变，修改，修订，替换；检查，核查，视察
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長きに渡る， 長きにわたる， 長きに亘る， ながきにわたる
1. long (time), longstanding, for a long time
长久，历久，长久以来
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その上， 其の上， そのうえ
1. in addition, furthermore
2. above (which), on top of (which)
另外，而且
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長き， 永き， ながき
1. long distance, long time
长，长期
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に渡り， に亘り， にわたり
1. throughout, over a period of ..., over a span of ...
在整个过程中，在……期间，在……范围内
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渡り， わたり， ワタリ
1. crossing, passage, transit
2. importing, import
3. wandering, wanderer
4. migration
5. contact, relations, negotiations
6. connection
7. glide
穿越、过境
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多数， たすう
1. large number (of), many
2. majority
多，很多；多数
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多数回， たすうかい
1. many times, multi-
2. multiple dose
多次
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性的暴行， せいてきぼうこう
1. rape, sexual assault
强奸，性侵
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繰り返す， くりかえす
1. to repeat, to do over again
重复(做某事)，多次(做某事)
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行為， こうい
1. act, deed, conduct
行为
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過去， かこ
1. the past, bygone days
2. one's past (that one would prefer remained secret)
3. past (tense), preterit, preterite
4. previous life
过去
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類， るい
1. kind, sort, type, class, genus, order, family
2. similar example, parallel, the like
类，种类
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ほど， 程
1. extent, degree, measure
2. limit, bounds
3. (span of) time
4. (a) distance
5. the state of, the status of, the condition of
6. about, around, approximately, or so
7. as much as ..., to the extent of ..., like ...
8. the more ... the more ...
程度；极限，边界；时间跨度；距离；...状况，...情况；大约，或者；多如……，达到……的程度，如同……；越……就越……
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悪質， あくしつ
1. malicious, vicious, malignant, underhanded
2. shoddy, inferior, poor-quality, second-rate
恶劣
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として
1. as (i.e. in the role of), for (i.e. from the viewpoint of)
2. apart from... (used to change the topic)
3. even (e.g. "not even a single person")
4. thinking that..., trying to...
考虑到……，试图……；作为（即以……的身份），对于（即从……的角度）
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有期刑， ゆうきけい
1. definite term (of a prison sentence)
有期徒刑
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上限， じょうげん
1. upper limit
2. supremum
上限
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である
1. be, is
是、=です、=だ
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懲役， ちょうえき
1. penal servitude, imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)
劳役，即监禁并强制劳动（苦役）
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求刑， きゅうけい
1. recommended sentence, prosecution's demand for punishment
量刑(建议量刑，检方量刑请求)
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弁護側， べんごがわ
1. the defence, defence side
辩方
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無罪， むざい
1. innocence, being not guilty
无罪