立彬の日本語
32
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起きる， おきる
1. to get up, to rise, to blaze up (fire)
2. to wake up, to be awake, to stay awake
3. to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents), to happen, to take place
起床，升起，熊熊燃烧（火）；醒；醒着；一直醒着；发生（通常指不利事件）
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とは
1. indicates word or phrase being defined
2. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
3. with
4. (not) as much as, (not) so much as
5. the fact that, to think that, such a thing as
tbd
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深山， みやま， しんざん
1. mountain recess, deep in the mountains
深山
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全校， ぜんこう
1. the whole school
2. all the schools
全校
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児童， じどう
1. children, juvenile
小孩，少年儿童
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黙祷， 黙とう， 黙禱， もくとう
1. silent prayer
默哀
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捧げる， 献げる， ささげる
1. to lift up, to hold up, to hold above eye level
2. to give, to offer, to consecrate
3. to devote, to sacrifice, to dedicate
举起，托起，举过眼水平线；给予，奉献；奉献，牺牲，献身
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噛む， 咬む， 嚙む， 嚼む， かむ
1. to bite
2. to chew, to gnaw, to masticate
3. to fumble one's words (esp. during a play, broadcast, etc.), to falter with one's words, to stutter, to stammer
4. to crash against (e.g. of waves), to break onto (shore)
5. to engage (of cogs, zippers,...
咬；咀嚼；结结巴巴地说（尤指在戏剧表演、广播等场合），说话时语无伦次，口吃，结巴；撞击（如海浪撞击），冲上（海岸）；参与；说服，劝服
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一度， １度， 一たび， ひと度， 一とたび， いちど， ひとたび
1. once, one time, on one occasion
2. temporarily, for a moment
3. one degree, one tone, one musical interval
一次，就那么一次；暂时地，片刻间；一度，一个音程
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詰め込む， つめこむ
1. to cram, to stuff, to jam, to squeeze, to pack, to crowd
塞、挤、填(入，进)；灌输、硬灌(知识)
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給食， きゅうしょく
1. provision of lunch (e.g. at office, school, etc.), providing a meal, lunch service
供餐(学校的午餐等)
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楽しむ， 愉しむ， 楽む， たのしむ
1. to enjoy, to take pleasure in, to have a good time, to have fun
2. to look forward to
享用；期待
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当時， とうじ
1. at that time, in those days
当时，那时
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小学， しょうがく
1. elementary school, primary school, grade school
2. school for children over eight years old in ancient China
3. traditional Chinese philology
小学
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１年生， 一年生， いちねんせい
1. first-year student, first-year pupil
2. beginner, novice, newcomer, person who has been in a role for less than a year
3. annual
4. annual plant
一年级学生；一年生植物
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味噌おでん， 味噌御田， みそおでん
1. oden made with hatcho miso
杂烩汤
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うずら， ウズラ， 鶉
1. quail
2. Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)
鹌鹑
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卵， 玉子， たまご
1. eggs, egg, spawn, roe
2. (hen's) egg
3. (an expert) in the making
4. beginning, origin, infancy
蛋；鸡蛋
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のど， のんど， のみと， のみど， 喉， 咽， 吭
1. throat
2. singing voice
3. gutter (inner margins of a book)
喉咙
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詰まらせる， つまらせる
1. to clog, to block, to choke up, to jam, to obstruct
堵住，卡住，塞住
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亡くなる， なくなる
1. to die, to pass away
死亡
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楽しみ， 愉しみ， たのしみ
1. enjoyment, pleasure, amusement, delight, joy, fun, diversion, hobby
2. anticipation, looking forward to, something to look forward to
享受、快乐、娱乐、喜悦、乐趣、消遣、爱好；期待、满怀期待、值得期待的事物
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あってはならない
1. there must be no ..., there should not be any ..., not permitted, impermissible, unacceptable
不该发生的
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父親， ちちおや， てておや
1. father
父亲
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報道機関， ほうどうきかん
1. information media, press, news organs
媒体，新闻机关
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手記， しゅき
1. note, memorandum, memo
2. memoirs, personal account
记录，备忘；记事录，随笔
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寄せる， よせる
1. to come near, to let someone approach
2. to bring near, to bring together, to collect, to gather
3. to deliver (opinion, news, etc.), to send (e.g. a letter), to contribute, to donate
4. to let someone drop by
5. to add (numbers)
6. to have feelin...
使接近，使聚拢，收集，聚集；表示(意见)，发布(新闻)；寄送(信件等)，投稿，赠送；靠近；让某人靠近；作为借口使用；挤压、推压、强行施压；放置一边；接纳，欢迎(加入团体)，允许进入；让某人顺道来一趟；对……怀有感情(爱、善意、信任等)
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息子， 息， むすこ
1. son
2. penis
儿子
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何回も， なんかいも
1. time and time again, many times, a number of times
一遍又一遍，无数次，很多次
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叫ぶ， さけぶ
1. to shout, to cry, to scream, to shriek, to yell, to exclaim
2. to clamor (for or against), to clamour (for or against)
喊叫，呐喊；喧嚷(支持或抗议)
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続ける， つづける
1. to continue, to keep up, to keep on
继续，持续，一直(做某事)
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まったく， 全く
1. really, truly, entirely, completely, wholly, perfectly
2. indeed
3. good grief
真的，确实，完全，彻底，全然；确实；天哪
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反応， はんのう， はんおう
1. reaction, response
反应
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力， ちから
1. force, strength, might, vigour, vigor, energy
2. capability, ability, proficiency, capacity, faculty
3. efficacy, effect
4. effort, endeavours, endeavors, exertions
5. power, authority, influence, good offices, agency
6. support, help, aid, assist...
力，力量，力气；能力
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強い， つよい
1. strong, potent, competent, domineering, tough
2. strong, brawny, powerful, healthy, rugged
3. good (at), skilled, knowledgeable
4. being able to handle, know how to deal (with), durable (against), resistant (to), resilient
5. firm, rigid, solid
6....
强壮的；擅长的；强烈、有力、凶猛、高亢
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握り拳， 握りこぶし， にぎりこぶし
1. clenched fist
握紧的拳头
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助けて， たすけて
1. help!
救命！
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助ける， 援ける， 救ける， 扶ける， 佐ける， 佑ける， 輔ける， たすける
1. to save, to rescue, to spare
2. to help, to assist
3. to support (financially), to contribute (to), to provide aid
4. to facilitate, to stimulate, to promote, to contribute to
救援，救助；帮助；支持，援助
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生きる， 活きる， いきる
1. to live, to exist
2. to make a living, to subsist
3. to be in effect, to be in use, to function
4. to come to life, to be enlivened
5. to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)
活，活着；活了(围棋等比赛)
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ひとり， いちにん， 一人， １人， 独り
1. one person
2. being alone, being by oneself
3. being single, being unmarried
4. by oneself, alone
5. just, only, simply
一个人
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がんばって， 頑張って
1. do your best, go for it, hang in there, keep at it
尽力，努力，专注于
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のだ， んだ
1. the expectation is that ..., the reason is that ..., the fact is that ..., the explanation is that ..., it is that ...
……的样子，就那样
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あげる， 上げる， 挙げる， 揚げる
1. to raise, to elevate
2. to do up (one's hair)
3. to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.)
4. to land (a boat)
5. to deep-fry
6. to show someone (into a room)
7. to give
8. to send someone (away)
9. to enro...
给；提高，提升；油炸；(潮水)涌来；呕吐；提高(价格、质量、地位等)，培养(才能、技能)，改进；获取(某种渴望得到的东西)；举例说明、引用
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そして， しかして， 而して， 然して
1. and, and then, thus, and now, and finally
就像那样；又，然后，而且
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もう一度， もう１度， もういちど
1. once more, again
再一次，又
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帰る， 還る， かえる
1. to return, to come home, to go home, to go back
2. to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.)
3. to get home, to get to home plate
返回，回家
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返す， 反す， かえす
1. to return (something), to restore, to put back
2. to turn over, to turn upside down, to overturn
3. to pay back, to retaliate, to reciprocate
4. to respond (with), to retort, to reply, to say back
5. to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back)
6....
返还；回应（以），反驳，答复，回敬；做……回来（例如：顶嘴，扔回去）；再做，反复做
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過去， かこ
1. the past, bygone days
2. one's past (that one would prefer remained secret)
3. past (tense), preterit, preterite
4. previous life
过去
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にも
1. also, too, not ... either, as well, even
2. (it's not possible) no matter what, although one might wish otherwise
也
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相次ぐ， 相継ぐ， あいつぐ
1. to follow in succession, to happen one after another
相继发生
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しらたま， シラタマ， 白玉
1. white gem (esp. a pearl)
2. rice flour dumpling
3. white-flowered camellia
米粉圆子
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意識不明， いしきふめい
1. (state of) unconsciousness
无意识，失去知觉
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詰まる， つまる
1. to be packed (with), to be full (space, schedule, etc.)
2. to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.), to be clogged, to be plugged up
3. to shorten (width, interval, etc.), to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.), to narrow
4. to be at a loss, to be hard ...
装满（某物），满员（空间、日程等）；被堵塞、卡住（道路、管道、鼻腔等），被阻塞，被塞住；缩短（宽度、间隔等），缩小（衬衫、词形等），变窄；束手无策，举步维艰；变成双辅音；击球时球落在球拍柄附近；最终结束，尘埃落定
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食， しょく， じき， し
1. food, foodstuff
2. eating, appetite
3. meal, portion
食物；饮食；饭
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関する， かんする
1. to concern, to be related
相关
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指導， しどう
1. guidance, leadership, instruction, direction, coaching
2. shido (minor penalty in judo)
指导、领导、辅导；柔道比赛中的轻微判罚
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手引き， 手引， てびき
1. guidance, lead, acting as guide, giving assistance
2. introduction, good offices, influence, connections
3. guide, primer, guidebook, handbook, manual
指导，指引；指引手册
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窒息， ちっそく
1. suffocation, choking, asphyxia
窒息
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項目， こうもく
1. item, heading, category, clause
2. headword (in a dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.), entry
项目，条目；词条，条目
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担任， たんにん
1. being in charge of (esp. a class or subject), taking charge of
2. class teacher, homeroom teacher, form teacher
负责，责任人；班主任
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注意深く， ちゅういぶかく
1. attentively, cautiously, carefully, watchfully, with caution
小心地，谨慎地，留心地
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様子， 容子， ようす
1. state (of affairs), situation, circumstances
2. appearance, look(s), air, manner, behaviour, demeanor
3. sign, indication
状态；样子
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観察， かんさつ
1. observation, survey, watching
观察
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記載， きさい
1. mention (in a document), record, entry, statement, listing
记载,提及(在文件中)、记录、列明
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とどまる， 止まる， 留まる， 停まる， 駐まる
1. to remain, to abide, to stay (in the one place)
2. to be limited to, to be confined to, to only account for
停留，留在；限于
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実際， じっさい
1. reality, actuality, truth, fact, actual conditions
2. practice (as opposed to theory)
3. truly, really, indeed, actually
4. bhutakoti (limit of reality)
现实、实际情况、真理、事实、实际状况；实践(与理论相对而言)；确实地；实在地；的确；实际上；现实的极限
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見守る， みまもる
1. to watch over, to keep watch over, to keep an eye on
2. to watch intently, to stare, to gaze, to watch (and see what happens), to follow
守护；看守、监视、留意；仔细观看、凝视、端详、观察(并看看会发生什么)；跟踪
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任せる， 委せる， まかせる
1. to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone), to entrust (to someone), to entrust (someone) with
2. to leave (to chance, one's imagination, etc.), to let (take its own course), to let (happen), to give (oneself to something)
3. to use (money, st...
将(某事、某决定等)交给某人；委托(某人)；将某人托付给某人
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調査， ちょうさ
1. investigation, examination, inquiry, enquiry, survey
调查
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再発防止， さいはつぼうし
1. preventing recurrence (of), preventing from happening again
防止再次发生
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策， さく
1. plan, policy, means, measure, stratagem, scheme
2. fifth principle of the Eight Principles of Yong, right upward flick
策，方法，对策，计划，手段
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まとめる， 纏める
1. to collect, to put (it all) together, to integrate, to consolidate, to unify
2. to summarize, to aggregate
3. to bring to a conclusion, to finalize, to settle, to put in order
4. to establish, to decide
收集，汇总，整理；概括而言，汇总；完成，最终确定，解决，整理；建立，决定
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教員， きょういん
1. teacher, instructor, teaching staff, faculty member
教员、讲师、教学人员、教职员工
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対象， たいしょう
1. target, object (of worship, study, etc.), subject (of taxation, etc.), coverage
目标，对手，适用范围
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救命， きゅうめい
1. lifesaving
救命，救生
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講習， こうしゅう
1. short course, training
讲习，培训
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拡充， かくじゅう
1. expansion
扩充
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求める， もとめる
1. to want, to wish for
2. to request, to demand, to require, to ask for
3. to seek, to search for, to look for, to pursue (pleasure), to hunt (a job), to find (a solution)
4. to purchase, to buy
寻求，想……；要求，请求；寻求；买
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今後， こんご
1. from now on, hereafter
今后
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できるだけ， 出来るだけ， 出来る丈
1. as much as one can, as much as possible, if at all possible
尽可能
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速やか， すみやか
1. quick, speedy, prompt, rapid, swift
快的，迅速的
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公表， こうひょう
1. official announcement, proclamation
公布