1. to be due to, to be caused by

Godan verb with 'ru' ending intransitive verb word usually written using kana alone

2. to depend on, to turn on

intransitive verb Godan verb with 'ru' ending word usually written using kana alone

3. to be based on, to come from

Godan verb with 'ru' ending intransitive verb word usually written using kana alone

4. to be based at (a location, an organization), to be headquartered at

intransitive verb Godan verb with 'ru' ending word usually written using kana alone