1. irony, sarcasm, cynicism, satire

adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) noun (common) (futsuumeishi) nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

2. unexpected, different from what one expected, not as one had planned

adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi) nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no' noun (common) (futsuumeishi)

3. (only) surface, something superficial

noun (common) (futsuumeishi)

4. skin and bone, body

noun (common) (futsuumeishi) archaic