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苦しむ， くるしむ

1. to suffer, to groan, to be worried

受苦，呻吟，忧虑

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苦戦， くせん

1. hard fight, close game, struggle, tight contest

激烈对抗，势均力敌，苦战，胶着战局

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苦労， 苦勞， くろう

1. trouble, hardship, difficulty, labour, labor, toil, pains 2. anxiety, worry, concern, cares

麻烦，艰辛，困难，劳动，劳作，辛劳，痛苦；焦虑，忧虑，关切，烦恼

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めちゃくちゃ， メチャクチャ， めっちゃくちゃ， 目茶苦茶， 滅茶苦茶

1. absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent 2. extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton 3. disorderly, chaotic, confused, messy 4. incredibly, really, so, super

指不合情理、程度极其严重等情形；程度极其严重；混乱的，无序的，混乱不堪的，杂乱无章的；难以置信，超级；「滅茶」除了在「滅茶苦茶」中表示「程度极其严重」之外，单独使用时也常带有「非常」的含义

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むちゃくちゃ， ムチャクチャ， 無茶苦茶

1. nonsensical, unreasonable, absurd, unrealistic 2. awfully, extremely, to excess, senseless, reckless 3. disorder, confusion, being jumbled, being mixed up 4. very, extremely, excessively

毫无道理可言、不懂事理、粗暴对待或行事草率，或程度极其严重

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艱難辛苦， かんなんしんく

1. trial and tribulation, hardships, privations, difficulties

磨难与考验，艰辛困苦，匮乏困顿，重重困难

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四苦八苦， しくはっく

1. being in dire distress, being hard put to it, being hard pressed (for money) 2. the four and eight kinds of suffering (birth, old age, disease, death, parting from loved ones, meeting disliked ones, not getting what one seeks, pains of the five sk...

四苦八苦（生、老、病、死、离亲、逢憎、不遂愿、五蕴苦）；陷入困境，举步维艰，资金紧张

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刻苦勉励， こっくべんれい

1. being arduous, working diligently enduring hardships

刻苦勤勉(艰苦奋斗，勤奋工作，忍受艰辛)

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苦情， くじょう

1. complaint, troubles, objection, grievance

投诉、麻烦、异议、申诉

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苦笑， くしょう

1. bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laugh

苦涩的微笑，无奈的苦笑；勉强的笑，讽刺的笑

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苦笑い， にがわらい

1. bitter smile, wry smile, forced smile, strained laugh

苦涩的微笑，无奈的微笑，勉强的微笑，强颜欢笑

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苦手， にがて

1. poor (at), weak (in), not very good (at) 2. not one's cup of tea, not one's favorite

差劲（在……方面），薄弱（在……方面），不太擅长（……）；不合口味，非所好

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苦い， にがい

1. bitter

苦涩

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苦味， くみ

1. bitterness, bitter taste

苦味

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苦しい， くるしい

1. painful, difficult, tough, hard 2. distressing, (psychologically) difficult, stressful, awkward (e.g. position) 3. straitened (circumstances), tight (financial situation), needy, struggling 4. strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.), lame (e....

痛苦的，艰难的，艰苦的，艰难的；令人痛苦的，（心理上）困难的，压力大的，尴尬的（如处境）

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