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育児， いくじ

1. childcare, child-rearing, nursing, upbringing

tbd

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休暇， きゅうか

1. holiday, day off, furlough, absence (from work)

tbd

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老人， ろうじん

1. old person, senior citizen, the aged, the elderly

老人

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介護， かいご

1. nursing, care, caregiving, caring

护理、照料、照顾他人、关怀

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休み， やすみ

1. rest, recess, respite 2. vacation, holiday, absence, suspension 3. dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)

假期；休假

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現在， 見在， げんざい

1. the present, present time, now 2. as of 3. present tense 4. this world, this life 5. to actually exist, to exist right now, to exist right in front of one

现在

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日本， にほん， にっぽん

1. Japan

日本

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起きる， おきる

1. to get up, to rise, to blaze up (fire) 2. to wake up, to be awake, to stay awake 3. to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents), to happen, to take place

起床，升起，熊熊燃烧（火）；醒；醒着；一直醒着；发生（通常指不利事件）

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人口， じんこう

1. population 2. common talk

tbd

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構成， こうせい

1. composition, construction, formation, makeup, structure, organization, organisation

构成

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変動， へんどう

1. change, fluctuation

tbd

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対応， たいおう

1. correspondence (to), equivalence 2. suitability, coordination, matching, being appropriate (for) 3. dealing with, coping with, handling, response, reception, reaction 4. compatibility (with technology, software, etc.), capability, support (for)

应对、处理、处理方式、回应、接收、反应；对应关系；等同性；适用性、协调性、匹配性；兼容性(与技术、软件等的)；能力；支持

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ために， 為に， 爲に

1. for, for the sake of, to one's advantage, in favor of, in favour of, on behalf of 2. because of, as a result of

为了；因为

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必要， 必用， ひつよう

1. necessary, needed, essential, indispensable 2. necessity, need, requirement

必要的，必需的，必不可少的，不可缺少的；必要性，需要，要求

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である

1. be, is

是、=です、=だ

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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ため， 為， 爲， 為め

1. good, advantage, benefit, welfare 2. sake, purpose, objective, aim 3. consequence, result, effect 4. affecting, regarding, concerning

目的；影响，由于

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も

1. too, also, in addition, as well, (not) either (in a negative sentence) 2. both A and B, A as well as B, neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) 3. even, as much as, as many as, as far as, as long as, no less than, no fewer than 4. even if, even t...

tbd

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で

1. at, in 2. at, when 3. by, with 4. within, in 5. and then, so 6. and, then 7. let me tell you, don't you know

表示范围

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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する， 為る

1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...

做，作，干，执行

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