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ローマ， 羅馬

1. Rome

tbd

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自分， じぶん

1. myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself 2. I, me 3. you

自己，自身；我自己；你自己；他自己；她自己；我；你

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帝国， ていこく

1. empire 2. imperial

tbd

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滅びる， 亡びる， ほろびる

1. to go to ruin, to go under, to fall, to be destroyed, to die out, to become extinct, to perish

曾经存在之物逐渐衰微直至消失

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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望む， のぞむ

1. to desire, to want, to wish for, to hope for 2. to expect (of someone), to hope for, to look forward to 3. to see, to command (a view of), to overlook

tbd

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しかし， 然し， 併し

1. however, but

尽管如此，但是

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それ， 其れ

1. that, it 2. then, that point (in time), that time 3. there 4. you

tbd

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しまう， 仕舞う， 終う， 了う， 蔵う

1. to finish, to stop, to end, to put an end to, to bring to a close 2. to close (a business, etc.), to close down, to shut down, to shut up 3. to put away, to put back, to keep, to store 4. to do completely, to finish 5. to do accidentally, to do wi...

完成，做完；关闭，停(业)；完成；不小心(做了……)

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ひと， ヒト， 人

1. person, someone, somebody 2. human beings, mankind, man, people, humans 3. human (Homo sapiens) 4. (other) people, others 5. character, personality, nature 6. capable person, competent person, suitable person, right person 7. adult, grown-up 8. I,...

人，某人；人，人类

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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たち， 達

1. pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

复数后缀

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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